Can Dogs Eat Shrimp? What to Know

Dogs are part of the family, and it’s only natural to want to share your food with them. But when it comes to seafood, many pet owners wonder: Can dogs eat shrimp? Is it safe, nutritious, or potentially harmful?

In this article, we’ll take a deep dive (pun intended) into whether shrimp is safe for dogs, the benefits and risks of feeding shrimp, how to prepare it safely, and what types of shrimp-based treats or foods are okay.

Can Dogs Eat Shrimp?

Yes, dogs can eat shrimp—in moderation and only when it’s cooked properly. Shrimp is not toxic to dogs and can even offer some nutritional benefits. However, there are a few precautions to keep in mind before tossing your pup a bite from your plate.

Health Benefits of Shrimp for Dogs

Shrimp is a lean, low-fat source of protein. It’s also rich in nutrients that can be beneficial for your dog’s health, including:

• Vitamin B12: Supports brain function and metabolism.

• Niacin (Vitamin B3): Aids in energy production and enzyme function.

• Phosphorus: Important for healthy bones and teeth.

• Antioxidants: Including astaxanthin, which gives shrimp its pink color and may support joint and eye health.

These nutrients make shrimp a decent seafood option for dogs—if prepared correctly and served in small amounts.

Is Shrimp Safe for Dogs?

Shrimp is generally safe, but only when it's cooked. Raw shrimp can carry harmful bacteria such as Salmonella or Listeria, which can cause gastrointestinal upset—or worse—in dogs and humans alike.

You should also remove the shell, tail, and veins before feeding shrimp to your dog. The shell and tail are difficult to digest and could pose a choking hazard, especially for small dogs. The dark vein along the back is the shrimp’s digestive tract and may contain bacteria or waste.

How to Prepare Shrimp for Dogs

Here are a few quick guidelines for safe shrimp prep:

• Cook thoroughly (boiled or steamed is best)

• Avoid frying or cooking in butter, garlic, onions, or seasoning (all of which can be harmful)

• Remove shell, tail, legs, and vein

• Cut into small pieces to prevent choking

So if you're preparing shrimp for dinner, you can set aside a plain, boiled piece for your pup—but skip the garlic butter or cocktail sauce.

Can Dogs Have Cooked Shrimp?

Yes, dogs can have cooked shrimp—but only plain and unseasoned. Boiled or steamed shrimp is best, and only in small quantities as an occasional treat. Never feed fried shrimp, shrimp scampi, or shrimp with spices or sauces.

Too much shrimp (even the plain kind) can lead to stomach upset or pancreatitis, especially in dogs with sensitive stomachs or existing health issues.

How Much Shrimp Can Dogs Eat?

Treats—including shrimp—should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s daily calories. For small dogs, one or two small pieces of shrimp is plenty. Larger dogs might tolerate more, but even then, shrimp should be an occasional treat—not a regular part of their diet.

Always introduce new foods slowly. If you’re feeding shrimp for the first time, start with a small piece and monitor for signs of allergy or upset, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or itching.

Can Dogs Be Allergic to Shrimp?

Yes, some dogs may be allergic to shellfish, just like people. Signs of an allergic reaction may include:

• Itching or swelling

• Hives

• Vomiting or diarrhea

• Trouble breathing

If your dog has never eaten shrimp before, start with a tiny amount. If you notice any unusual symptoms, contact your vet right away.

Risks and Precautions

While shrimp can be a healthy snack, there are a few things to watch out for:

• Choking hazard: Especially from shells or tails.

• Bacterial infection: From undercooked or raw shrimp.

• High cholesterol: Shrimp is low in fat but high in cholesterol, which may not be ideal for dogs with certain health issues.

• Food allergies: Some dogs don’t tolerate shellfish well.

If your dog has a sensitive stomach, history of pancreatitis, or a seafood allergy, it’s best to skip shrimp altogether.

Shrimp-Based Dog Foods and Treats

Some commercial dog foods and treats include shrimp or fish as protein sources, and these are generally safe because they’ve been cooked and processed to meet pet food standards. Just make sure the treat doesn't contain artificial flavors, high sodium, or unnecessary fillers.

If you’re interested in feeding seafood more regularly, you may also consider dog-safe alternatives like salmon or whitefish, which are common ingredients in limited-ingredient or allergy-friendly dog foods.

Can Dogs Eat Other Types of Seafood?

Shrimp isn't the only seafood dogs can enjoy. In moderation, many types of plain, cooked fish can be safe and healthy for dogs. However, be cautious with shellfish, crustaceans, and fish bones.

Safe seafood (cooked and plain):

• Salmon

• Cod

• Whitefish

• Tilapia

Avoid:

• Raw seafood

• Fried fish

• Shellfish with shells

• Anything seasoned with garlic, onion, or butter

Final Verdict: Can Dogs Eat Shrimp?

Yes—dogs can eat shrimp, but only when it’s:

• Fully cooked

• Shelled and deveined

• Served plain (no salt, butter, or seasoning)

• Given in moderation

Shrimp can be a healthy, low-calorie treat that provides valuable nutrients like vitamin B12 and antioxidants. However, it’s not essential to your dog’s diet and should be treated as a special snack—not a staple food.

When in doubt, always talk to your vet before introducing new proteins like seafood, especially if your dog has dietary sensitivities.

Helpful Resources:

• AKC: Can Dogs Eat Shrimp?

• PetMD: Can Dogs Eat Shrimp?

• Chewy: Is Shrimp Safe for Dogs?